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Book List  

Rory's Book Club's Book List

 

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Classics               

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen (1813)


"It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife." So begins the story of Jane Austen's most beloved novel. The news that a wealthy young man has arrived creates quite a commotion in the village of Longbourne, and no one is troubled by these tidings more than Mrs. Bennet, mother of five unmarried daughters. But along with the nice Mr. Bingley comes his haughty friend Mr. Darcy whom everyone in the village dislikes, especially Elizabeth Bennet, the wittiest of the Bennet sisters. Can love save this family from poverty?

Discussion on the book: here

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Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen (1811)


Upon the death of their beloved father, three daughters and their mother are left with very little income thanks to their step-brother's conniving wife. The family must therefore move to Barton Park to stay with some distant relatives. While Eleanor, the eldest, quickly resigns to their fate her impetuous sister Marianne is incensed; however, her anger will soon give way to more pleasing emotions as she encounters their new neighbour, the handsome and most romantic Mr. Willoughby.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

Peter Pan by J.M Barrie (1911)


"To die would be an awfully big adventure!" - Based on J.M. Barrie's famous play, the novel Peter Pan is filled with unforgettable characters: Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up; Tinkerbell, the foul-mouthed fairy; Captain Hook, the evil pirate; and the three children - Wendy, John, and Michael - who fly off with Peter Pan to Neverland, where they meet Indians and pirates and a crocodile that ticks. And they will soon find out that there is always an adventure to be had in Neverland!

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

 

 

 

Life of Galileo by Bertolt Brecht (1939)

A dramatization of Galileo’s career as a scientist, spanning from the invention of telescope to the discovery of Jupiter’s moons to his first condemnation by Inquisition and life under house arrest. This play was written just before the Second World War, in the years of breakdown between technical progress and social progress. Here Galileo is a metaphor of modern scientist and of intellectual persecuted by unavoidable connection of science and fanatism, but he is also full of humanity. 

Start a discussion on it here.

   

The Threepenny Opera by Bertolt Brecht (1928)

Through this play Brecht takes a critical look at the bourgeois class, attempting to foster change in society through theatre techniques; such as signs, songs and projected images, aimed at breaking the illusion (or fourth wall) of the theatre and prompt thought in the audience. The action centres on the criminal Macheath's marriage to Polly Peachum, her family's disapproval and the consequences. This play features the song "Mac the Knife" later made famous by Frank Sinatra.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte (1848)


Helen, a devout young woman, falls in love with a man who is handsome, but whose values are questionable; willing to believe she can alter his character, she marries him. Her marriage becomes a misery she has no power to change until she devises a bold plan to take control.

Discussion on the book: here.

 

 

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte (1847) 


Orphaned into the household of her Aunt Reed at Gateshead and subject to a cruel regime at Lowood charity school, Jane Eyre nonetheless emerges unbroken in spirit and integrity. She takes up the post of governess at Thornfield Hall, where she will soon develop an intimate relation with Mr. Rochester, the dark and mysterious father of her ward. But Thornfield Hall holds a secret that can forever bereft them of happiness...

Discussion on the book: here.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte (1847) 


Very few novels can rival with the powerful emotions embedded in Emily Brontë's haunting tale of an intense love turned into an equally intense hatred. Set in the isolated moor country of England, Wuthering Heights is the story of Heathcliff, a broken-hearted man who will seek revenge for the love that was taken away from him. Never have passion and destruction been so intimately linked together as in this 19th century Romantic masterpiece.

Discussion on the book: here

   

 

Aurora Leigh and Other Poems by Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1857)


Aurora Leigh is an amazing verse novel that provides a panoramic view of the early Victorian age in London, and a foremost example of the mid-nineteenth century poem of contemporary life. It tells the story of a woman's childhood and youth in Italy and England, her self-education in her father's hidden library, and her successful pursuit of a literary career. A suitor's marriage proposal will suddenly awaken the woman that lies in the heart of the poet. Will she turn him down or will she accept to surrender her independence in the name of love?

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

 

 

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carrol (1865)


"Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her". And so begin little Alice's wonderful adventures! The Mad Hatter, the Ugly Duchess, the Mock Turtle, the Queen of Hearts and the Cheshire Cat - characters each more eccentric than the last, and that could only have come from Lewis Carroll, the master of sublime nonsense.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

The Awakening by Kate Chopin (1899)


Edna Pontellier, the heroine of The Awakening, shocked readers in 1899 and the scandal created by the book haunted Kate Chopin for the rest of her life. The novel begins at a crisis point in 28-year-old Edna's life. She is a passionate and artistic woman who finds few acceptable outlets for her desires in her role as wife and mother of two sons. Unlike the married women around her, whose sensuality seems to flow naturally into maternity, Edna finds herself wanting her own emotional and sexual identity. During one summer, while her husband is out of town, a younger man comes along who might free her of her frustrations, but will she then be able to break free from the shackles imposed by society?

Start a discussion on it here.

   

 

Crime And Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1866)


One of the best-known and most influential Russian novels of all time, Crime and Punishment tells the story of an impoverished student who formulates a plan to kill and rob a hated pawnbroker, thereby solving his money problems and at the same time ridding the world of its evil. However, immediately after the crime, he becomes ill and is troubled by the memory of his actions and a growing desire to confess his sins.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   
 

The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1868)


After his great portrayal of a guilty man in Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky set out to portray a man of pure innocence. The 26-year-old Prince Myshkin, following a stay of several years in a Swiss sanatorium, returns to Russia to collect an inheritance and “be among people.” Even before he reaches home he meets the dark Rogozhin, a rich merchant’s son whose obsession with the beautiful Nastasya Filippovna eventually draws all three of them into a tragic denouement.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

 

The Complete Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

During his illustrious career, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote four novels and 56 short stories featuring Sherlock Holmes, one of the best known and most universally recognisable literary characters in any genre. A brilliant London-based detective, Holmes is famous for his intellectual prowess, and is renowned for his skilful use of deductive reasoning and astute observation to solve difficult cases. Doyle never revealed much about Holmes's personal life and for this reason, one of the joys of reading The Complete Sherlock Holmes lies in assembling the trivia of each story into something like a portrait of the detective and his creator.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   
 

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (1844)


A popular bestseller since its publication in 1844, The Count of Monte Cristo is one of the great page-turning thrillers of all time. Set against the tumultuous years of the post-Napoleonic era, Dumas's grand historical romance recounts the swashbuckling adventures of Edmond Dantes, a dashing young sailor falsely accused of treason. The story of his long imprisonment, dramatic escape, and carefully wrought revenge offers a vision of France that has become immortal.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

 

Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert (1857)

This novel follows the life of Emma Bovary, a woman whose spite towards the banalities of a provincial lifestyle throws her into superficial amusements and the arms of other men. In the beginning the book is set around the life of Charles Bovary, a doctor who falls in love, later to marry, the enchanting and beautiful Emma. From here onward the plot revolves around Emma, who despite Charles’ love, is disgusted by his boring nature and superfluity and this drives her to seek for solace and shelter through different male characters.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1850)

Hester Prynne has a baby girl while her husband is supposed to be lost in sea and she’s sentenced to wear a scarlet letter, so everyone will know she’s an adulteress, she’s repeatedly asked the name of her “accomplice” but she always refuses. After she’s given her sentence, a man calling himself Chillingworth arrives from Britain and is determined to find the baby’s father.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

The Illiad by Homer (BC)

An epic Greek poem that, along with The Odyssey is thought to be the oldest Greek literature in existence. Set in a number of weeks during the final year of the siege in Troy between the Greek and the Trojans. Homer incorporates a large amount of Greek mythology into the poem, such as The Labours of Hercules. Gods frequently join in the battling and both Greek and Trojan sides have heroes who are part Gods.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

The Odyssey by Homer (BC)

A sequel to The Illiad, this poem focuses on Greek mythological hero Odysseus and his journey to Ithaca after the Trojan war. During his time away from Ithaca his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus, must deal with a mob of unruly suitors who assume Odysseus is dead and squat on his land to compete for Penelope's hand in marriage.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen (1879)

A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen is a short play set in the late 19th century that centers around Nora Helmer and her "awakening" from her domestic home life in which she was constantly ruled by her husband and not allowed to have an independent life. One might say she was simply a doll in her own home, controlled by others. She finds her independence when her husband discovers that she had illegitimately borrowed money to save his life many years ago.

Start a discussion on it here.

   
 

Hedda Gabbler by Henrik Ibsen (1890)

The play Hedda Gabler centers around a character of the same name. The action begins as Hedda returns from her honeymoon with Tessman, an academic who combined the trip with research. Ibsen makes it quite clear she doesn't love him and only married him for economic security, it is also suggested that she is pregnant. When Tessman's rival Lovborg and Hedda's old schoolmate Mrs Elvstead (who has left her husband for Lovborg) appear on the scene a number of calamitous events ensue. Hedda toys with a gun throughout the play which is highly symbolic - it shows how she does not fit into her ideological place in society as it is an unacceptable thing for someone to toy with. It also highlights her masculine characteristics. 

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving (1820)

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is one of the most popular American short stories of all time. In the small Dutch settlement of Tarrytown, New York, Sleepy Hollow is a place where legends come to life, and every villager has a story to tell about the strange events that have taken place throughout the years near the Old Dutch Burying Ground. But of all these stories, the Legend of the Headless Horseman is the one that has terrified the villagers the most and Ichabod Crane, a schoolteacher from Connecticut, is about to discover why...

Start a discussion on it here.

   

Daisy Miller by Henry James (1878)

In a popular tourist resort in Switzerland, Mr. Winterbourne, a young American, meets Daisy Miller. He is immediately taken in by this spontaneous and charming young lady, who does not seem to take care about society's rules and conventions. He eventually follows her to Rome, where he quickly discovers that her free manners have made her the talk of the town. Will he give in to the rumours flying around or will Daisy's charms and unique personality succeed in winning him over?

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

Portrait of a Lady by Henry James (1881)

Set mostly in Europe, this is the story of Isabel Archer, a young American woman. She is invited to follow her aunt to England where she meets her rich uncle and her cousin. Thanks to the latter, who wants to give her economical idependence and freedom, she inherits a large amount of money. But she is then victimised by two American expatriates and their calculating plans. The author, a keen observer of upper-class world, focuses on the inner motivation behind characters’ behaviour with psychological realism and on differences between the New and the Old world.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

Dangerous Liaisons by  Pierre Choderlos de Laclos (1782)

Les Liaisons Dangereuses is one of the greatest and most popular French novels of all times. In an exchange of letters, we discover the story of two French aristocrats, the Marquise de Merteuil and the Vicomte de Valmont, who take on a dangerous bet that is likely to destroy the life of many people around them. As the stakes get higher and higher, ruthless scheming, manipulation and treason come into play, resulting in a story that hasn't ceased fascinating readers throughout the centuries.

Discussion on the book: here

 

 

   

 

 

The Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allen Poe by Edgar Allen Poe

A collection of often macabre, mournful and downright eerie pieces by Edgar Allen Poe, a master of the gothic-horror genre. One of the best known works of this American writer is a poem entitled The Raven.

Discussion on the book: here

   

Swann's Way by Marcel Proust   (1913)

Divided into four parts, this is the first volume of the semi-autobiographical work In Search Of Lost Time. In the first two parts the narrator recollects his childhood in Combray, the third one, which can be consider a novel itself, tells about Swann’s love for Odette De Crécy, the last part is about narrator’s youth love for Gilberte. Proust’s work searchs into the innermost recesses of the mind allowing emotional memory to draw out the secret truths of the self in a continuos flow of images and impressions

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson (1886)

This novella is about the mystery surrounding Mr Hyde and his relationship to Dr Jekyll. Nobody understands why Dr Jekyll, a respected doctor, leaves all his money to Mr Hyde, a mean man who everyone is afraid of. 

The story is told from the point of view of Gabriel John Utterson, a lawyer and an old friend of Dr Jekyll. The lawyer investigates the relationship between his old friend and Mr Hyde. 

The split personality at the crux of this story's mystery is similar to that posessed by a drug addict, and so it is rumoured that drug addiction is an issue the tale represents. 

Start a discussion on it here.

   
 

Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson (1883)

The main character of this adventure tale, Jim Hawkins, is a young boy who comes to possess a map to pirate Captain Flint's treasure. He, Squire Trelawney and Dr Livesey charter a ship and set off on the expedition. Difficulties quickly ensue when Long John Silver, who has been hired as the ship cook and is an old mate of Captain Flint's, begins to stir up mutinous sentiment. 

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair (1906)

This novel depicts the underside of the American dream: corruption, poverty and unpleasant working conditions. The story revolves around the Rudkus family who are lured to America from Lithuania, their home country, by the promise of a better life. Instead they find themselves working in the back breaking Chicago stockyards, where everyone has their price and authorities must be paid off. A number of preventable accidents lead the family to tragedy.

Discussion on it here.

 

   

 

Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe (1852)

The story of uncle Tom is the story of all the black slaves in America during the days before the Civil War. They were sold from one person to another like working animals and suffered from abuse. Uncle Tom, submissive and loyal, was torn from his wife and kids and while at first he found a good and warm place to live in, he ended up living with a monster. Sadly, he didn't enjoy the freedom the Civil war brought with it.

In addition to Tom's story, there are many other stories of other slaves - who unlike submissive Tom tried to fight for their freedom.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

 

   

 

 

A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift (1729)

In "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Publick", Jonathan Swift ironically offers a shocking solution to the problem of poverty in Ireland: to fatten up the country's undernourished children and feed them to Ireland's rich landowners. Statistics, facts and data are brought up to support this proposal which, according to the author, would immediately solve the problems of overpopulation and famine, while contributing to the economic well-being of the country. This results in a thought-provocative pamphlet, the last he ever wrote about Ireland.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)

"Satire", Swift observed, "is a mirror in which people see everyone else's face but their own". In this satirical masterpiece made up of four parts, Swift places a mirror in front of humankind and exposes the weaknesses of humanity. Gulliver, the heroine of this fantastic satirical novel visits far places in 4 different parts of the country. He visits Lilliput, the land of dwarfs, Brobdingnag, the land of giants, Laputa - an island consisting of intelligent people, and finally in the country of the Houyhnhnms, horses who control human beings. Swift uses all these elements in order to look at the political culture and leaders of his time from different viewpoints. He attempts to prove that different establishments don't have an absolute value. Swift also expresses deep thoughts about life in general, which are still very relevant to this day.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hamlet by William Shakespeare (1599-1601)

"To be, or not to be..." Shakespeare's Hamlet is considered by many to be one of his greatest and most powerful tragedies. The character Prince Hamlet is at the heart of the play and he has a very unique and mysterious personality. When his father dies he immediately returns home to find his uncle being crowned the new King and being his mother's new spouse. Hamlet is absolutely overwhelmed with his father's death and his mother's new marriage. When the ghost of Hamlet's father tells him the new King assassinated him Hamlet immediately seeks revenge. After he obtains this revenge he becomes doubtful and troubled by his actions. 

A masterpiece 400-years-old, this play is still relevant. Hamlet is an everlasting masterpiece.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

Othello by William Shakespeare (1604)

Shakespeare presented Othello empathetically despite his being a Moor (a dark-skinned Muslim), which was very unusual for Shakespeare's time. Its themes of racism, jealousy and sexuality ensure it is still resonant to a modern audience. It also examines the relationships between women and men - the reader gets the first impression that the men are in control of their women, but on a closer look it becomes clear the women actually hold great power. In this play Shakespeare depicts men in a dark light.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

 

 

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare (1597)

Before Romeo and Juliet met they were involved with different people and came from families who were absolute enemies. One might wonder two complete opposite destinies could intertwine? When Juliet's father throws a ball, Romeo's family is absolutely forbidden to come. However, Romeo decides to sneak in, in order to see his beloved, Rosaline. Juliet on the other hand, is being forced into marrying Count Paris. Everything turns upside down when Romeo and Juliet see each other and immediately fall in love. Romeo and Juliet try desperately to be partners for life but everything seems to get in their way of being together. Finally their vivid love comes to a tragic end. Romeo and Juliet's love story is one of the greatest, most touching love stories ever written.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott (1819)

The novel is set in the Middle Ages, when England was ruled by the Normans and operated under the feudal system. The story follows a "mediocre hero", the Saxon Wilfred of Ivanhoe, his love for Lady Rowena, to which his father objects for political reasons, and his allegiance to King Richard I of England, who returns from the Crusades incognito. The legendary Robin Hood is also a character of the novel.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

 

   

 

 

Frankenstein by Mary Shelly (1818)

Although the story of Frankenstein is globally recognized, the novel offers much more than what the average horror movie can portray. The story centers on Victor Frankenstein, a “mad scientist”, whose abhorrent creation, a devilish and evil monster, rebels against him, committing crimes, and showing him the repercussions of dangerous scientific experimentation and of taking on the role of God.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

Dracula by Bram Stoker (1897)

The epitome of the gothic-horror genre, this classic is told in a series of diary letters which are written by several narrators who come into contact with the vampire Count Dracula. While this is a fictional work it is based on some historical facts; the vampire's name is based on Vlad III Dracula of Transylvania who is thought to have killed between 20,000 and 40,000 people. Stoker did not invent the mythical vampire creature, but Dracula has shaped the way literature and popular culture represent the demon. Countless adaptations and appropriations of Dracula have been made, for instance the films Nosferatu, Dracula Dead and Loving it and Andy Warhol's Blood For Dracula.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

 

 

Vanity Fair by William. M Thackery (1678) 

Vanity Fair originally appeared in monthly parts, starting on January 1, 1847. The novel takes place during the Napoleonic Wars and concerns the lives of two very different girls, Amelia Sedley is the daughter of a rich City merchant and Rebecca Sharp is an orphan and very poor, but smart. All the characters in the book are connected through these two girls. The novel portrays the upper classes in the early nineteenth century, where wealth is considered a good thing, but that money doesn’t make you happy.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

 

 

Walden by Henry David Thoreau (1854)

On July 4, 1845, Henry David Thoreau moved into a simple log cabin he had built in the woods near Walden Pond, near Concord, Massachusetts. For two years, two months and two days, Thoreau, who was part of the American Transcendentalist movement along with the likes of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller and Bronson Alcott, experimented what life could be like without the constant influence of society. He did not live as a recluse, receiving frequent visitors and making short trips to Concord, but he believed that by living a simple life in harmony with nature, he would be able to better understand the rules that govern society. "Walden; or, Life in the Woods" is a captivating record of his thoughts and impressions during this experiment.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

 

   

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1873)

As one of the pinnacles of Russian literature, this novel has been long praised and admired. The plot follows the despair and most inner and intricate feelings of a Russian aristocrat: Anna Karenina. Tragedy, bewilderment and love taint this novel, giving it an undeniable originality. The protagonist’s immediate infatuation with Alexei Vronsky, a wealthy military officer, allows the reader to conjecture the development of the novel. The warmth through which Anna’s emotions are conveyed helps one to sympathize with her in her hours of woe and in her mistakes.

Discussion on the book here.

 

   

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy    (1865)

A kind of philosophical work within a novel and one of the most authentic narrative epic. Experiences of two families of Russian nobility are interrelated with each others and with the background of early 19th century European crisis. Tolstoj follows his characters throughout balls, fights, weddings, deaths, directly taking part of their fears and disquietudes, and giving voice to their inner feelings.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

 

 

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (1884)

 Huckleberry Finn's story is seen as the first great American Novels and it is much more appreciated than The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This story is about Huckleberry and his relationship with a runaway southern slave, Jim, as they flee south on the Mississippi River. The two boys have a journey that brings them together. This book was controversial in it’s time, because of its use of language and the inclusion of the subject of slavery.

Start a discussion on it here.

   

 

 

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain (1876)

This is the story of a young boy named Tom Sawyer, a blond orphan who is taken in by his Aunt Polly. He goes through a couple of adventures with his friends Joe Harper and Huckleberry Finn (whom we know from that other story by Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn). Tom Sawyer is mischievous and often foolish and unpredictable. When he isn’t going on an adventure he tries to win his sweetheart Becky Thatcher. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a sequel to this book, but Tom isn’t a big part of that story.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

 

 

 

 

Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton  (1911)

In Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton moves away from the bourgeois society novels she's so famous for and sets the action of this novel in the dead of the New England winter, in a small town in Masschusetts. Drawing from her own failed marriage experiences and a brief affair, Wharton relates the story of Ethan Frome, a taciturn man stuck in an unhappy marriage, who struggles to come to terms with his feelings for another woman. Can love really come to life in the middle of this cold, harsh winter?

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

 

 

The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton (1920)

The protagonist is Newland Archer, a bright and composed young lawyer, who is about to announce his engagement with May, when he meets her cousin, Ellen Olenska. Ellen is a frank, free spirited woman, who has returned to New York after separating herself from a bad marriage to a Polish Count. Newland finds himself intrigued and falls in love with her. The story takes place among New York City’s upper class in the 1870s. This novel won the Pulitzer Prize.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

 

The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde (1895)

This comedy of manners is about two friends, Algernon and Jack. Algernon thinks Jack is named Earnest, but discovers that Jack is his real name and the one he goes under in the country, while he goes under Earnest when in the city. This creates a problem for Jack because the woman he loves seems to only love him because she thinks his name is Earnest, when in fact this is not the case. Algernon follows Jack to the country to meet his ward Cecily where he pretends to be the mysterious Earnest, who Jack has told her is in fact his brother, in order to meet her. She has imagined herself falling in love with this fictitious Earnest for quite awhile. From then onwards Algernon and Jack find themselves in many complicated, sticky situations. 

Start a discussion on it here.

 

 

   

The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde (1891)

The story of this gothic novel revolves around a young and beautiful man named Dorian Gray, who is introduced into the plot as artist Basil Hallward's latest subject for his paintings. Through Basil Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, who's hedonistic view that the only important thing in life is beauty shocks and alters Dorian. Afraid of his own beauty inevitably dissapating with age, Dorian wishes that the portrait Basil has painted of him would age instead of himself. Disasterous events follow. The main theme of this novel is that each sin has an effect on the soul.
Wilde's only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray was quite controversial at the time of its publication due to its homosexual themes.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

   

 

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne (1864)

In this classic science fiction novel a professor, his nephew and a hired guide trek down a volcano in Iceland until they reach the center of the earth. Escapades involving prehistoric animals and natural disasters occur during this journey. While Verne did not believe the center of the earth is actually like the one he created in this book (his viewpoint is expressed through one of the characters), scientifically speaking the book has become dated due to advances in knowledge about the earth's core.

Start a discussion on it here.

 

*Note: our definition of classic is:

From:

 
 

Modern Classics

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? by Edward Albee (1962)

George and Martha's marriage has turned sour. At a faculty party, they meet a young couple, Nick and Honey, and invite them over for one last drink. Soon enough, George and Martha begin abusing each other verbally in front of their guests, who are for a moment reduced to a hopeless and yet captivated audience. However, as minutes and drinks go by, the stakes get higher and higher, until all four of them are sucked into a very dangerous game.

Start a discussion on it here.

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury (1953)

In this dystopian novel Guy Montag is a fireman in an unspecified future world where books are banned. His work consists of burning them and the houses where they're held in order to prevent any opinions contrary to that of the totalitarian government. He feels dissatisfied with his life, his indifferent wife who tries to hide her own unhappiness and her interactive television. One day he meets an unknown person and he will discover a very different world.

Start a discussion on it here.

The Baron In the Trees by Italo Calvino (1957)

On the 15th of June 1767, Cosimo Piovasco di Rondò is sent away of dining room because he refused to eat his plateful of snails, then he climbs on a tree to stay at distance from his family and people in general. He will spent the rest of his life on trees, not a dull eremitical life but a very adventurous one, and will find his right “distance to be present and at the same time detached”. Cosimo’s younger brother is the narrative voice of this story, which can be hardly fit in with any certain literary definitions.

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Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino, (1972)

This book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by the narrator, Marco Polo. The book is framed as a conversation between the aging and busy emperor Kublai Khan, who constantly has merchants coming to describe the state of his empire, and the explorer Marco Polo who narrates brief, often fantastic accounts of the cities he visits, accompanied by descriptions of the city's inhabitants, notable imports and exports, and whatever interesting tales Polo had heard about the region.

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Breakfast at Tiffany’s by Truman Capote (1958)

Set in Manhattan's Upper East Side in this novella the narrator reminiscences about his relationship with Holly Golightly, a young woman whose misadventures are chronicled throughout the story. The socialite’s wild life style and undeniable charisma serve as more than just a pretty image, they help subjugate Holly’s hidden past and her true identity. The relationship the narrator and the protagonist share suffers uncountable falling outs, only to pick itself up over and over again.

 

 

In Cold Blood by Truman Capote (1966)

Recounting a multiple murder in rural Kansas, Truman Capote’s work merges journalism and fiction to both bring the Clutter family to life and give an account of the police investigation into their deaths. The reader is drawn into the family’s household, learns of their status and habits while simultaneously becoming aware of their murderers planning

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The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir (1949)

As de Beauvior's most acknowledged work, The Second Sex lays the foundations of the feminine liberation and is regarded as a major feminist work. This essay displays de Beauvoir's concern over the constant perception of women as the "second" sex, as the "weak" sex, whereas the men are portrayed as the "normal" and "principal" sex. The author consolidates her work throughout a treatment of history and of several and diverging points of view.

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Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter by Simone de Beauvoir (1958)

The autobiography of French existentialist Simone de Beauvoir perpetuates more than the average remembrance of a lifetime. It allows the reader to imagine de Beauvoir's upbringing, the episodes that developed her character, her rebellion against the structured values with which she was bred, justifying, as well, her philosophical stance. Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter permits an insight of the author's development, in her professional life, as in her personal life, with a constant evocation of friends, mentors and love interests

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A Portrait of An Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce (1916)

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Ulysses by James Joyce (1922)

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Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1934)

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The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)

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The Diary Of a Young Girl by Anne Frank (1947)

This very famous book was written by Anne Frank during World War II. Anne Frank was Jewish, so she and her family hid in ‘Het Achterhuis’ in Amsterdam. Behind a bookcase was a hidden room where they lived. In her diary she wrote letters to her fictional friend Kitty. She was able to write about anything in her diary.  After they were betrayed Miep Gies kept the two diaries and gave them to Anne’s dad when he returned.

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Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons (1932)

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A Farewell To Arms by Ernest Hemingway (1929)

This is a novel full of disillusionment and was inspired by the author's own experience. It is about war, love and death. The story is told by Lieutenant Frederic Henry, who is wounded in Italy while serving as an ambulance driver during World War I. There he meets and falls in love with the nurse Catherine Barkley. 

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A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway (1964)

Back in the 1920s when he was a young and struggling writer, Ernest Hemingway lived in Paris with some other members of the "Lost Generation". Written shortly before he died, Hemingway's memoir of a time when he was poor but happy brings to life the Paris of the old days, along with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, and many others. To this day, it remains one of Hemingway's most beloved works.

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Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse (1922)

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Steppenwolf by Hermann Hesse (1928)

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Of Mules and Men by Zora Neal Hurston

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Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston  

Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel by Zora Neale Hurston set in the early twentieth century about the life of Janie Crawford, an African American woman in Florida. The book follows Janie's marriages to three very different men and the trials she had to face in each one. Though sometimes difficult to read because of its use of phonetically-written speech of the typical African American at the time, it gives an authentic and engaging view of the African American woman of the early 20th century.

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Brave New World by Aldous Huxley (1932)

Set in London in 2540, Brave New World tells the story of a dystopian world brought about by reproductive technology and biological engineering, and in which the government has succeeded in eradicating problems such as poverty and violence by eliminating all things related to human values and identity, such as family, arts and spirituality. To fill the void thus created, the use of drugs and promiscuous sex has become essential to keep everyone in a perpetual state of happiness. Even though it was published back in 1932, it is scary to think how accurate this novel might have been in predicting the future...

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Catch-22 by Joseph Heller (1961)

Set in the last stages of World War II, Catch-22 tells the story of Yossarian, a bombardier who does not quite understand why thousands of people who don't even know him keep shooting directly at him. In his attempt to leave his squadron, he soon finds out that his own sanity might very well be his worst enemy, as clearly stated in "Catch-22". A funny and cynical novel about bureaucracy and the general insanity of war that can rightly be considered one of the best American novels of the 20th century.

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As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner (1930)

William Faulkner is one of the major figures of Modernism in literature, which is characterized by experimentation with language and literary conventions. As I Lay Dying is one of the most famous novels to come out of the modernist movement. Fifteen different characters take turn narrating the story of the illness, death and funerals of Addie, the mother of the Bundren clan. The tale of their somewhat absurd journey to the town of Jefferson with Addie's coffin is filled with symbolism, thanks to which the famous "My mother is a fish" chapter takes on a whole lot of meaning. As I Lay Dying is a novel that most readers will want to read at least twice in oder to truly enjoy Faulkner's unique style.

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Light in August by William Faulkner  

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A Private Matter by Beppe Fenoglio, (1970)

A Private Matter tells the story of Milton, a University student who joined partisans after 8th September 1943, and his love for Fulvia. While everyone wants war just to be ended, he desperately tries to bring back past emotions and lives in his own world of memories, carelessly of dangers surrounding him. Resistance and private life are fused together into a brief novel, considered best Fenoglio’s work .

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Time and Again by Jack Finney

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The Trial by Franz Kafka (1925)

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The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka (1915)

Franz Kafka’s engaging tale, The Metamorphosis, is of alienation and how people are affected by others. Gregor Samsa is an ordinary man with an ordinary job until he awakes one day to find his life has been transformed. He is no longer a man, but a large insect. His life will be forever changed as he and his family must adjust to his new form.

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On the Road by Jack Kerouac (1957)

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Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes (1959)

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The Stepford Wives by Ira Levin, (1972)

Joanna Eberhart, a talented and achieving photographer, sees herself cloistered in a town of suburban perfection, Stepford. Despite the goals of starting a new life in a quiet town, Joanna soon becomes disenchanted by the docility of the women of the town. These women, characterized by their submission and willingness to please their husbands, began to perturb Joanna’s life, symbolizing the power the men of Stepford have of alienating their wives. Thus Joanna is forced to confront the threat of alienation that is imposed upon her, which menaces to extinguish her personality and power of will.

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To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, (1960)

To Kill A Mockingbird is a coming of age story told from the perspective of Scout Finch. It chronicles her childhood with her family and the events that helped shape her life. Taking place in a small Southern town recently struck by a crisis, To Kill A Mockingbird is a story of human interaction and the ability to look beyond stereotypes.

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If This Is a Man by Primo Levi (1945)

This is an autobiographical novel which gives a testimony of the author's experience in a concentration camp at Auschwitz between December 1945 and January 1947. Quotidian life at concentration camp gives a view which makes the reader identify with the protagonist and virtually participate in his tragedy and suffering.

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The Naked and The Dead by Norman Mailer (1948)

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The Crucible by Arthur Miller (1952)

The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller that charts events of the Salem Witch Trials. A group of young girls are accused of being witches and are put on trial. However, the power of persuasion puts others at risk and helps to unfold a story that shows how far people will go to save themselves.

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Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov (1955)

This infamously controversial book was banned in France, Britain and other countries for its peodofilic subject matter. A fictional prisoner's memoir, the story is narrated by a convicted criminal using the pseudonym of Humbert Humbert. As the story commences he looks back to a failed adolescent romance, using it as justification for his obsession with "nymphets", or young girls he finds sexually attractive. Humbert moves to a small American town where he rents a room from widow Charlotte Haze, after seeing and becoming infatuated with her 12-year-old daughter Lolita. Charlotte unwisely falls in love with Humbert and he agrees to marry her in order to become Lolita's step-father and have the opportunity of molesting her. There are numberous interpretations of this book; Lolita is generally considered the victim but some view the story as a tale of a man falling victim to a corrupt child. Ultimately the work seems to be about tyranny, Humbert traps Lolita in his image of her and refuses to accept her as the child she is. Some think Lolita is a symbol of the totalitarianism that destroyed the Russia of Nabokov's childhood.

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Invitation to a Beheading by Vladimir Nabokov (1938)

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The Emperor Jones by Eugene O'Neill (1921)

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1984 by George Orwell (1949)

When it was written in 1948, the novel was a grim prediction for the future of the world if a totalitarian government took over. The protagonist, Winston, is in grave danger because he has not adopted a blank unquestioning mind. 1984 follows Winston as he questions the oppressive government rule and dreams of a seemingly impossible revolution. Under the ever watching eye of ‘Big Brother’ and the never-ending threat of the ‘thought police’ Winston manages to find himself a lover, Julia, who feels the same. Together they embark on a search for freedom and learn how far their government truly extends.

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Animal Farm by George Orwell (1945)


Animal Farm by George Orwell
At the time of publishing in 1945, the Soviet Union was seen as an honourable country. Animal Farm is highly symbolic of the situation in the Soviet Union and each character (or farm animal) symbolizes an important Soviet figure. Orwell used this novel to expose the truth about the Soviet Union. Just as in the Soviet Union, the animals take over the farm thinking they can do everything better and have equality among every animal and soon learn the truth.

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The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath (1963)

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Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams by Sylvia Plath (1977)

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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger (1951)

Often described as “controversial”, this novel is narrated from the perception of Holden Caufield, a teenage boy whose expulsion from a college preparatory institution coincides with the beginning of the book. Holden’s unique and scolding view of the world and the people that surround him, helps represent his alienation and fear. From a cynical and jaded stance, Holden shows his unsatisfied take on what occurs in his vicinities.

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Frannie and Zooey by J.D Salinger (1961)

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A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith (1943)

Set in the beginning of the 20th century in Williamsburg, Brooklyn (NYC), A Tree Grows in Brooklyn follows the story of Francie Nolan as she comes of age despite the poverty her family suffers. She goes through a series of trials, tribulations, happiness, sadness, and a whole wide array of emotions, which she draws on as she writes her stories.

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Grapes of Wrath by Jonathon Steinbeck (1939)

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Of Mice and Men by Jonathon Steinbeck

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The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien (1937)

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The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien

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Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut (1969)

Galapagos by Kurt Vonnegut (1985)

A small number of people leave for a cruise and get shipwrecked on Santa Rosalia, an imaginary island in Galapagos. After a global financial crisis and a disease which causes all other humans to become infertile, they remain the only specimens of humankind on Earth and they will eventually evolve into a completely new species. The story is told by the spirit of the son of Vonnegut’s recurring character Kilgore Trout, Leon, who has been watching over humanity for the million years following his death.

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Night by Elie Wiesel (1958)

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A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams (1948)

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Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (1925)

This novel is built around an apparently weak and banal plot: Clarissa Dalloway’s preparations for a party she’s going host that night. Through a non-linear narration and frequent associations of ideas in character’s mind the reader travels back and forth in time. In this way the author manages to give a vivid portrait of Mrs. Dalloway, a middled-aged society woman, and her life.

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To The Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf (1927)

The Ramsay family and some friends are staying on an island in the Hebrides. They plan a boat trip to the lighthouse, but the visit is delayed because of bad weather. The narration mostly consist of Mrs Ramsay’s indirect interior monologue, which gives voice to her thoughts and impressions as she carries out her daily chores.

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Contemporary

The Five People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom (2003)

Eddie is 83 years and works as a maintenance man in an amusement park. The day of his birthday he dies trying to save a young girl from being crushed beneath a park ride; then he wakes up in Heaven, where he finds out he’s going to meet five people who have the purpose of revealing him the significance of his life.

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Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom (1997)

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The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende (1982)

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All God's Children Need Travelling Shoes by Maya Angelou (1986)

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The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood (2000)

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The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood (1985)

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Mr Darcy Takes a Wife by Linda Berdoll

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Dry by Augusten Burroughs (2003)

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Running with Scissors by Augusten Burroughs (2002)

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A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson

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March by Geraldine Brooks

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Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks

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Distant Land of My Father by Bo Caldwell  

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Oscar and Lucinda by Peter Carey

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Postcards from No Man's Land by Aidan Chambers

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The Hours by Michael Cunningham

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A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers

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Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides (2002)

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The Virgin Suicides by Jeffery Eugenides (1993)

The Virgin Suicides is told from the point of view of a group of boys reflecting on the suicides of Lisbon sisters. We view the world the lens of teenage boys in the 1970s, intoxicated by the beautiful and enigmatic girls. This delicately macabre novel is laced with ironic cliché and sexual tension as it explores the short lives of these girls and asks the question always bound to suicide, “why?”

 

 

 

Bridget Jones’s Diary by Helen Fielding (1996)

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The Thursday Next Series by Jasper Fforde

 

 

White Oleander by Janet Fitch

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Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer

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Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer

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Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden

The Other Boleyn Girl by Phillipa Gregory
Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson

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Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time by Mark Haddon  
The Little Locksmith by Katharine Butler Hathaway

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Venetia by Georgette Heyer

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Smilla's Sense of Snow by Peter Hoeg

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High Fidelity by Nick Hornby
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini

A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini
The secret life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd

A Girl Named Zippy by Haven Kimmel

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The Historian by Elizabeth Kostova

The History of Love by Nicole Krauss

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The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri

Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister by Gregory Maguire
Wicked by Gregory Maguire

The Wind-up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami  

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Kafka by the Shore by Haruki Murakami

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Life of Pi by Yann Martel
On Chesil Beach by Ian McEwan

Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell

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So Many Books, So Little Time by Sara Nelson

The Time Traveler's Wife by Audrey Niffenegger
Fear and Trembling by Amélie Nothomb

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The Portable Dorothy Parker
Special Topics in Calamity Physics by Marisha Pessl

My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult
Plain Truth by Jodi Picoult

Fight Club by Chad Palahniuk
The Lost Art of Keeping Secrets by Eva Rice

The True and Outstanding Adventures of the Hunt Sisters by Elizabeth Robinson  
 

 

The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy
Idlewild by Nick Sagan

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The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold
Me Talk Pretty One Day by David Sedaris

The Thirteenth Tale by Diane Setterfield
The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches by Gaetan Soucy (1998)

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The Map of Love by Ahdaf Soueif (1999)
 

 

The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks  
The Snow Flower and The Secret Fan by Lisa See  

The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan
The Samurai's Garden by Gail Tsukiyama

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Fingersmith by Sarah Waters (2003)

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Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh (1993)

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I am Charlotte Simmons by Tom Wolfe

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Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto (1988)

Mikage is a free-spirited young woman raised by her grandmother, who has just passed away. She is taken in by her friend Yoichi and his mother Eriko; they together form a family which soon will live its own tragic losses. The kitchen represents family, affection, comforts; Mikage’s words: “The place I like best in this world is the kitchen” opens the novel. Set in contemporary Japan, Kitchen explores themes of youth loneliness.
Many editions include also Moonlight Shadow, a short story dealing with loss and love.

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The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafon

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The Book Thief by Markus Zusak

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